Context Clues Explained

Context clues are contextual hints that can help readers understand the meaning of a phrase or a word without knowing it and without the vocabulary.

In this part, I will discuss types of context clues with examples that you can easily understand their differences, which can help to teach others too. Examples for kids consist of the sentences from books about Harry Potter. Enjoy examples and learn!

• Definition clues

This is a type of context clue that directly explains the meaning.

Example for a kid (Sorcerer’s Stone, Ch. 1):

The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.

(Here, the phrase “anywhere” means no place in the world)

Example for an adult (Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari):

The Cognitive Revolution, around 70,000 years ago, marks the point when Homo sapiens began developing complex language.
(Here, the phrase “marks the point when” explains the meaning.)

• Synonym Clues

Here are the context clues that are near and similar to the word.

Example for a kid (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling):

The enormous giant, so huge he had to duck under doorways, picked up Harry’s trunk easily.

(“Huge” helps to understand the word “giant”.)

For Adults (Example from The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho):

The boy was hesitant, unsure whether to trust the old king.

(The word “Unsure” helps to explain the word “hesitant”.)

• Antonym Clues

Mostly antonym clues are opposite clues that again helped to understand the meaning in the text.

Example for a kid (Order of the Phoenix, Ch. 9):

Hermione was furious, not calm like Harry.
(The word “Calm” contrasts with the word “furious”.)

Example for an adult from The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood

She was not submissive, like the other Handmaids; instead, she resisted every rule, her defiance clear in her sharp glances.

(The word “submissive” means obedient to authority, while the words “resistance” and “defiance” imply rebellion.)

• Example Clues

Example clues mostly illustrate the word’s meaning in the text.

For a kid (Prisoner of Azkaban, Ch. 5):

The menagerie included a purple-spotted toad, a ginger cat, and a tiny owl.

(The animal examples explain the word “menagerie”.)

For Adults (Example from Atomic Habits by James Clear):

Keystone habits, like exercise or journaling, can trigger positive changes in other areas of life.

(The examples explain the phrase “keystone habits”.)

• Inference Clues

Mostly, the situation is when the reader should understand the meaning with logic.

Example for a kid (Deathly Hallows, Ch. 19):

The desolate village had broken windows, overgrown weeds, and not a single light.

(The continued description helps to understand the word “desolate”, which means empty/abandoned.

For Adults (Example from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald):

Gatsby’s smile was one of those rare smiles that seemed to reassure you, as if he understood you completely.

(The description helps us understand that  the word “reassure” means to comfort.)

Main Scenarios

1. Understanding unknown words

2. Making predictions

3. Making inferences

4. Solving mysteries or problems

Context clues help you figure out what really happened. Mostly used this in books with mystery stories.

5. Better Reading Comprehension

Sometimes context clues can help you to imagine, feel, or understand the current situation and help create a more literary piece.

6. Translation

Text and context in translation are things that are closely connected. When translators do not understand context clues, this can mislead them to translate the content in the wrong way.

How can context clues be used in SEO and Link Building?

First, be prepared before teaching

To teach others about context clues, you should be prepared to correctly answer these questions:

How do you gain meaning through context clues?

• Look at surrounding words or even sentences.
• Read carefully
• Reread again with the new guess on your mind

• First, find an unknown word
• Read the sentence
• Look for hint words or phrases
• Make a guess
• Check if it makes sense

Signal words

Depending on the type of context clues, you will find similar words near the hint as provided below:

Steps to follow for teaching others about context clues

• Just tell the definition
• Explain types of context clues
• Create exercises and games to practice new knowledge
• If you know and feel them in the text, I recommend teaching about context clues using examples. Each definition in this sphere can be understood if you can remember even one example.